What You May Not Know About RV Water Heaters

RVers want lots of hot water, so we light our waterthe bottom left corner of the water heater. Get to
heater and forget it. Unless there is a problem, thenboth these drains by opening the outside WH door.
we're stuck! So, this article may make the RV waterCheck the exterior vent and burner area for mud
heater workings a bit easier to understand.daubers, spider webs and anything else that will
The basic RV water heater is LP gas (pilot light) withobstruct the air flow.
a 6 gallon tank. The inner tank is bisected with a tubeWinterize properly. If your RV is not equipped with a
that is heated by a gas valve. This valve does doubleby pass, install one now. This will keep the antifreeze
duty as a thermostat, heating the water to thefrom filling your tank.
proper temperature, and as a safety valve which willA common problem found with RV water heaters is
shut off the LP when the pilot goes out. The waterfoul smell - like rotten eggs. This is caused by high
travels into the tank at the bottom, surrounds thesulphur levels. Though unpleasant, it is not harmful.
tube and is heated, then is released out the top. TheFlush and sanitize the water system to get rid of the
tank will fill before water can go through the rest ofsmell. You can use vinegar or bleach to do this. There
the camper's water system.are water fresheners available that will sanitize
An upgrade to the basic gas pilot model is DSI, orwithout the bleach smell. Remember to flush with
direct spark ignition, which is lit from inside theclean water after sanitizing.
camper. Also available are LP gas and electric models.Another common problem is water leaking at the
A heating element is added as an alternate way topressure relief valve. This is caused by the normal air
heat the water. Some motor homes have waterpocket at the top of the water tank being absorbed
heaters with heat exchangers that pipe the waterby the water. The cure for this is to turn off the
through the engine compartment while traveling, sowater heater and let the water cool. Then shut off
you have hot water when you stop for the night!the water supply to the water heater, open a faucet
There are two main manufacturer of the RV waterinside your camper to let off the pressure, open the
heater: Atwood and Suburban. They come 3, 6, 10pressure valve on the water heater and let the
and 12 gallon models. The following are tips to helpwater flow until it stops on its own, then snap shut
you keep your RV water heater trouble free:the valve, close the faucet, and turn the water
Always make sure your water heater is full beforesupply back on. These are not signs of a defective
lighting. You can check by opening a hot waterwater heater.
faucet and waiting until there is a steady flow.Other issues such as sooting, or problems with the
Drain and flush your water heater after every trip.water heater staying lit could be signs of trouble with
On Suburban models the anode rod is removed tothe gas valve or circut board, and should be checked
drain the tank. Atwood has a plug usually located inby a certified RV technician.