Tire Safety - Benefits of Temperature & Pressure Monitoring

Tires play a critical role in the handling, maneuveringneglect. Checking the air pressure of the inside tires is
and braking of any motor vehicle. No matter whatan utter necessity. Even if an inside tire is completely
the type...RV, SUV, utility vehicle or commercial truck,flat, it will be supported by the outside tire, making it
tires are the only thing that contacts the road.appear properly inflated. In the case of a flat inside
Obviously, there is much more than just the vehiclerear tire, which appears properly inflated, the outer
resting on those tires, its overall safe operation is astire is doing all the work. The result is a tire at major
well. By following some basic tire safety practices,risk to overheat, rupture or if a retread, the
you will not only drive with a greater degree ofpossibility of the tread releasing from the
security, you will extend the usable life of your tirecasing...something that leads to major highway
investment considerably.accidents.
Tire Manufacturers AgreeIt is commonly agreed thatWireless Tire Pressure MonitoringIn the case of
a primary cause of early tire breakdown and poormulti-tire motor vehicles such as commercial trucks,
tread life is under-inflation. Low tire pressure not onlyRVs, fire trucks and EMS vehicles, there are many
causes excessive heat build-up in the tire, creatingtires to monitor. This in itself makes for
dangerous driving conditions, but also shortens tiretime-consuming work, plus these tires need to be
life. Unwanted heat will rapidly increase tread-wearchecked much more often. By the nature of these
and can even tear down retreads and destroy tiretypes of vehicles, they are often in consistent use,
casings. As much as 90% of all tire breakdowns isover longer traveling distance, in demanding
the direct result of tire under-inflationenvironments and isolated travel areas. To help with
The Low Pressure ProblemUnder-inflation of tires is athe task of supervising tires, there are products
serious safety concern because it forces excessivecalled Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems, sometimes
flexing on the sidewalls. This additional strain on thereferred to as TPMS. Utilizing a wireless sensor (which
tire can build up more internal heat, resulting in theis either screwed directly onto the valve-stem or
aforementioned hazards and premature tire failure.mounted internally in the tire) each individual tire on
Research completed by the U.S. National Traffic andthe vehicle can be monitored in real time. The actual
Safety Administration shows that one in three carspressure levels and temperature are then displayed
or light trucks are being driven with at least oneon a small unit in the cab. If you are considering
significantly under-inflated tire. These improperlyinvesting in a Tire Pressure Monitoring System
inflated tires wear out more quickly because they put(TPMS), at a minimum look for these feature and
more drag on the road (rolling resistance). This alsocapabilities:
leads to a reduction in fuel economy, something most· Alerts when tire pressure is too low
individuals and fleet owners definitely want to avoid.· Alerts when tire pressure is too high
Pressure Influences Tread WearMaintaining proper· Alerts when the tire temperature is too
tire pressure levels improves tread mileage ashigh (heat is what destroys tires!)
indicated below:· Alerts driver with both visual and auditory
· A continuous 10% over-inflation reduceswarnings
tread wear by 5%· Capable of monitoring both the vehicle and
· Tire Life will be reduced by 30% ifa trailer Other things to consider when evaluating
constantly under-inflated by 20%TPMS solutions:
· For every 10 PSI (pounds per square inch)· Are the wireless tire-sensors internally or
under-inflated, fuel consumption is increased 0.5%externally mounted? External mount tire sensors are
· A continuous 20% under-inflation decreaseseasier to install, easily removable in case of a tire
tread wear by 25% By example, consider at anchange and can be moved to a spare if need be. The
average price of a $250, a 20% under-inflatedmore tires you have, the greater the savings; it is
commercial truck or RV tire costs about $50 each incostly to dismount/remount internal type sensors, as
lost usage. Add in the costs of downtime, repairs andapposed to external.
service fees; the picture becomes even clearer.· Does it monitor the tires continuously, even
Fuel Efficiency ImpactTire inflation also has a directwhen parked? Tire pressure is most accurate when
impact on fuel efficiency, since under-inflated tiresthe tire is cold, before the vehicle is moving. Knowing
can consume a greater percentage of each gallon ofthe pressure level before setting out on a long trip
fuel just because of rolling resistance. The UScan prevent uncertainty later on down the road.
Department of Energy advises that tires can account· Are the pressure (high and low) and the
for as much as a 3.3% difference in fuel efficiency.tire temperature alert levels adjustable by the user?
The Department of Transportation's (D.O.T.) studiesSetting the trigger levels can be advantageous for
have shown that the United States could save overapplications with varying loads, such as a truck/trailer
4.2 million gallons of fuel per day... just by keepingcombination. Some vehicles experience tire cupping
tires properly inflated!after a load change that can also cause uneven and
Managing Fleet Maintenance CostsTires can accountexcessive wear.
for as much as 36% of a vehicle's maintenance cost.· Does it monitor tire temperature? For
Yet this essential maintenance procedure, of regularlysafety reasons, it is very important to know tire
checking tire pressure, is one of the most difficult totemperature. A tire can be as much as 30%
enforce. Even the best preventive maintenanceunder-inflated and still appear to be normal (rolling
programs will discover truck drivers and evenresistance increases the heat, which in turn expands
maintenance personnel will often short cut this timethe tire). This is the same reason we measure
consuming procedure. In certain cases some tires arepressure when the tires are cold.
skipped, assuming if a few are good, the rest are asGeneral Tire Safety Recommendations
well. In other cases, this extremely important· Follow inflation guidelines indicated on tire
procedure is ignored entirely. With tires usually beingsidewall, while making sure they are rated to support
the highest maintenance expense, can any fleetmore than the gross weight of the vehicle
afford to ignore the direct cost consequence of· Commercial trucks, trailers and RV's require
poorly maintained tires?an accurate reading (of the fully loaded weight) for
Make Checking a HabitTo guarantee the greatest tireproper tire inflation to carry those loads. These types
life, keep them properly inflated at all times. Forof vehicles are usually weighed to obtain an accurate
smaller vehicles driven locally, check the tires at areading.
minimum of once a month. If you travel longer· Check the pressure on all tires including
distance for work or play, check the tires morethose on the tow vehicle, trailers, 5th wheels, etc.
often. If you're a truck driver accustomed to· Check pressure when the tires are cold,
"thumping tires," consider that this practice isprior to driving the vehicle
unreliable and unsafe. An under-inflated tire is· Replace tires every three to 5 years
extremely difficult to detect by visual inspection or(regardless of mileage)
by thumping. Utilizing either of these methods is an· Visibly inspect tires for blemishes, uneven
accident waiting to happen. Don't guess, don't thump,wear and tire pressure at least every 30 days.
measure with a quality tire gauge or a real-time tireBy monitoring your vehicles tires, you will increase
monitoring system.their life, reduce fuel consumption and provide
Dealing with DualsVehicles with dual tires have aunprecedented value in improved handling and
hidden tire (inner tire position) behind the outside tire.ultimate safety.
They are more difficult to reach and easier to