The Economic Homeless

It's not yet 1929 nor 1933; however, for tens ofof families on the streets has dramatically increased."
thousands of people it sure feels like it is. For theIn Massachusetts, a record number of homeless
economic homeless, the American ideal thatfamilies need emergency shelter, says Robyn Frost,
education and hard work lead to a comfortableexecutive director of the Massachusetts Coalition for
middle-class life has slipped out of reach. They'rethe Homeless. In mid-April, there were 2,763 families
packing into motels, parking lots and tent cities,in shelters, including 655 in motels because the
alternately distressed and hopeful, searching for workshelters were full, an increase of 36% since July, she
and praying their fortunes will change. says.
The unemployment rate keeps rising and tent citiesIn Reno officials shut down a tent city in October
keep growing.after making more shelter space available, but new
Tent cities and shelters from California toencampments are popping up along the Truckee
Massachusetts report growing demand from theRiver and elsewhere, says Kelly Marschall of the Reno
newly homeless. The National Alliance to EndArea Alliance for the Homeless.
Homelessness predicted in January that the recessionIn Santa Barbara, Calif., 84 men and women sleep in
would force 1.5 million more people into homelessnesstheir cars, trucks or recreational vehicles in 17 parking
over the next two years. Already, "tens oflots around the city, says Jason Johnson with the
thousands" have lost their homes, Alliance PresidentNew Beginnings Counseling Center, which runs the RV
Nan Roman says.Safe Parking Program. The city, which allows the use
The $1.5 billion in new federal stimulus funds forof three municipal lots at night, supports the program,
homelessness prevention will help people pay rent,says city parking superintendent Victor Garza. Last
utility bills, moving costs or security deposits, sheMay, there were 58 participants and no waiting list.
says, but it won't be enough. "We're hearing fromNow 40 people are waiting.
shelter providers that the shelters are overflowing,If you have a home and a job you are blessed: a
filled to capacity," says Ellen Bassuk, president of thethought that not too long ago would have been
National Center on Family Homelessness. "The numbertaken for granted.