RV Safety 101 - the Basics

"body">Gross Combined Weight Ratings (GCWR), and Gross
"Are RV's dangerous to own and operate?" AfterAxle Weight Ratings (GAWR). NEVER exceed any
giving this question some thought I realized that thismanufacturer weight ratings. It is quite possible to be
one short question covered a very large spectrum.within the weight ratings, but still exceed a tire rating.
There is no quick or easy response to this question.This is why you must weigh each axle end
In most cases it's not the RV that is dangerous, butseparately to insure that the load is within the
the individual that is operating the RV that iscapacity of the axles, wheels and tires and to see if
dangerous. Some examples of unsafe acts that Ithe load is properly distributed.oHave the LP gas
have witnessed are carrying a full spare LP gas bottlesystem inspected every spring before using the RV.
inside the RV, sleeping in the RV with the generatorTake your RV to a qualified service center and let
running and never weighing the RV or checking thethem check the LP gas system for proper appliance
inflation pressure in the tires.operating pressure and to check the system for
When you begin your search for an RV, the firstleaks. Familiarize yourself with the odorant added to
thing to verify is that the RV manufacturer is aLP gas to assist you in detecting a leak, and what to
member of the Recreation Vehicle Industrydo if there is a gas leak. If you smell LP gas or the
Association (RVIA). If they are, the RV will have anleak detector alarm goes off:
oval shaped RVIA seal displayed on the exterior,1) Extinguish any open flames and pilot lights.
usually by the entrance door. This seal means that2) Do not touch electrical switches.
the RV manufacturer is in compliance with more than3) Shut off the gas supply at the tank valve(s) or
500 safety requirements regarding electrical, plumbing,gas supply connection.
heating, and fire and life safety. These safety4) Open the doors and windows and leave the area
requirements are established under the Americanuntil the odor clears.
National Standards Institute (ANSI) A119.2 Standard5) Have the LP gas system checked and repaired by
for Recreation Vehicles. This should put to rest anya qualified technician before using the system again.
concerns you may have about the RV itself beingIt is not recommended that you travel with the LP
safe when it is manufactured.gas turned on. If you do have the gas on while
The next step is to educate yourself on the systemstraveling turn off each individual pilot light, appliance,
of an RV and what is required to operate the RVand the main gas supply before refueling.oThe
safely and properly. If you're going to be towing aonboard generator makes your RV fully
three or four ton travel trailer, or driving a six tonself-contained. It allows you access to 120 volts
plus motor home you need to understand thewhen there is no shore power available, but keep in
importance of proper hitch work, weights and drivingmind that carbon monoxide is deadly! NEVER sleep in
techniques. I also explained that anytime you arethe RV with the generator running! Before you start
dealing with petroleum products like LP gas andand use the generator inspect the exhaust system.
gasoline generators there is cause for concern, but ifDo not use it if the exhaust system is damaged.
handled properly there is nothing to worry about. ATest the carbon monoxide detector every time you
good place to start is with our RV video and DVDuse the RV. Know what the symptoms of carbon
library.monoxide poisoning are:
In no particular order, I offer the following advice1) Dizziness
concerning RV safety:oTake care of your RV's tires2) Vomiting
and they will take care of you. When you're not3) Nausea
using your RV keep the tires covered to protect4) Muscular twitching
them from the damaging affects of ozone in the air5) Intense headache
and UV rays from the sun. Invest in a quality inflation6) Throbbing in the temples
pressure gauge and check the tire pressure in all tires7) Weakness and sleepiness
every time you use the RV. Check and adjust the8) Inability to think coherently
pressure when the tires are cold, before you moveIf you or anyone else experiences any of these
it. Maintain the pressure recommended by thesymptoms get to fresh air immediately. If the
manufacturer. Consult the owner's manual for propersymptoms persist seek medical attention. Shut the
tire inflation and never exceed the maximumgenerator down and do not operate it until it has
pressure located on the tire sidewalls.oWeigh yourbeen inspected and repaired by a professional.
RV and tow vehicle. The only way to know if theIn my opinion, these are some very real concerns
weight is properly distributed and that you are withinthat all RVers need to be aware of. I also want to
the allowable weight ratings for the RV and towmention that this is a very short list. There are many
vehicle is to have them weighed. Look for certifiedother safety issues involved in owning and operating
platform scales in your yellow pages under movingan RV, but by practicing common sense, and through
companies or truck stops. When you weigh your RVeducation, RV ownership is not only safe, it's lots of
and tow vehicle have them fully loaded for travel tofun.
include passengers, cargo, fuel, personal belongings,Happy Camping,
and full fresh water and propane tanks. Verify thatMark
you do not exceed any manufacturer weight ratingsCopyright 2006 by Mark J.
such as, the Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR),