Receiver, Fifth Wheel, or Goosneck: Trailer Hitches Demystified

Do you want to haul a boat, an ATV trailer, a workhitch (hauls up to 5,000 gross trailer weight), but your
trailer, or a camper? Obviously, you need a trailervehicle is only rated to haul 3,500 lbs; you have to
hitch. Trailer hitches have all kinds of handy uses andstay below that 3,500 lbs. Otherwise your steering
are invaluable on the rear of your truck or SUV. Ifand braking won't be enough to control a load that
you have or need a trailer hitch, you probably havebig, and you will be a hazard on the road.
the most common type which is a receiver hitch, butIf you need to haul more weight, and your tow
if you have a vehicle with lots of power and a heavyvehicle can handle it, there are weight distributing
load to haul, you might have a gooseneck or a fifthhitches that work with a receiver hitch to increase
wheel hitch.safety on the road. If you need to haul a whole lot
A receiver hitch is fabricated from metal and boltedmore weight, you should consider a gooseneck or
to rear of your vehicle's frame. What shows in the5th wheel trailer hitch. Gooseneck hitches look like a
back of the car, under the rear bumper is a "hole,"(you guessed it), gooseneck and they arch up over
usually 1-2 inches square. To haul with this hitch, athe rear of your truck to attach to a ball mounted on
person simply has to insert and secure a ball shank.the floor of the truck bed. These hitches can often
This is the square metal tube that fits into thehaul 30,000 lbs, so make sure your truck can handle
receiver and on which the trailer ball is mounted. Toit!
hitch some thing to a receiver hitch, you simply dropYou have probably seen many Fifth Wheel hitches on
the ball coupler of your trailer onto the hitch ball andthe highway or around campgrounds as they are
secure it.often used to haul the biggest camping trailers. Like
Receiver hitches come in Class I through Class IVthe gooseneck, the point of attachment for the
sizes. Weight tolerances increase with the classtrailer and truck is in the truck bed. But, unlike the
number (so a class III hitch can haul more weightgooseneck, the fifth wheel hitch is much more than a
than a class I hitch). Ball sizes and shank sizes alsoball, it's a pin that slides down into a hitch raised
vary according to your needs. Class II and IIIabove the bed floor of your pickup. Depending on
receiver hitches are the most common and can haulyour hitch, fifth wheels can haul 15,000 to 30,000 lbs.
up to 3500 lbs (class II) and up to 5,000 lbs (classNow that you know something about the different
III).types of trailer hitches, make sure to educate
It is important to note not only the maximum weightyourself on towing safety and vehicle requirements
your hitch and ball can handle, but also your towingfor the type of trailer you want to haul.
vehicle's weight maximums. If you have a class III