Four Wheel Drive History Willys Jeep

Most early motor vehicles had a basic set up withfor its on and off road ability and its durability.
the engine mounted in the front with a gearboxAfter the war the potential within the civilian market
attached to it driving the rear wheels only and thisfor jeeps was clearly apparent and Willys filed for the
became the normal design of most vehicles for manytrademark registration of the name Jeep and began
years. As design progressed engine position andproduction for the public sector. The first models
transmission (gearbox) position was experimentednamed Civillian Jeeps (CJ) began production in 1945
with to help with traction and handling. Rear engineand the name Jeep became an icon of tough go
and mid-engine vehicles became available as did frontanywhere vehicles soon to become a legend to
and all wheel drive. Four wheel drive vehicles beganfuture four wheel drive owners. The history of the
life early in the twentieth century and a number ofJeep and production models are as follows:
companies had their own designs for supplying off1945 - 1949 CJ-2A
road trucks for business and commercial use. The1946 - 1953 CJ-3A
importance of having load carrying vehicles that could1947 - 1965 Willys Jeep Truck
transverese harsh terrain was important due to the1948 - 1950 Willys Jeepster
lack of roads. Both the British and American armies1952 - 1968 CJ-3B
during World War One had four wheel drive trucks1954 - 1983 CJ-5
for heavy terrain use for carrying troops and1955 - 1981 CJ-6
equipment. However the need for a true multi1976 - 1986 CJ-7
purpose on and off road vehicle became apparent.1981 - 1986 CJ-8
With the onset of World War Two the need for off1953 Kaiser buys Willys Overland.
road vehicles that could literally drive over any terrain1970 American Motors Corporation AMC takes over
became a necessity of the military and with anyKaiser-Jeep.
technology war tends to drive designs forward1987 Chrysler Corporation buys American Motors
quickly. In the early days of the war the UnitedCorporation.
States Military required a light-weight four wheel drive1998 Daimler-Benz merges with Chrysler Corporation.
vehicle that could transverese almost any terrain. AThe modern day Chrysler Jeep has many models and
number of companies came forward with designsincorporates all the benefits of modern technology
including Bantam, Ford and Willys. The result of thisand comfort but it has tried to retain some of the
was the world famous Willys Jeep. The jeep provedold willys features as the front grill shows.
to be both very rugged and dependable through outBack in the United Kingdom the Land Rover project
the war and by the close it had become well knownwas first born and the legend began.