Brake Laws - Motorhome and Travel Trailer

Most U.S. States and Canadian Provinces have theircommunicate the requirement for a supplemental
own laws on the requirement for brakes on a towedbraking system.
trailer. The word trailer also applies to a vehicle beingI for one was guilty of towing a vehicle without a
towed behind a motor home. These laws arebraking system for quite some time. A close call,
normally based on the amount of weight beingwhile driving through a major city during rush hour,
towed. One problem with this is that it might be legalsuddenly educated me on how important it is.
to tow a 2,000 pound trailer with no brakes in theAnother thing that surprises people is how much the
state where you live, but as soon as you cross thevehicle they're towing actually weighs. Take your
state line of a bordering state it is illegal to tow thetowed vehicle to a set of scales and have it weighed.
same trailer without brakes. Add to this yourMake sure it has everything in it that will be in it
insurance company may not cover you in the eventwhen you are towing it. After you weigh it double
of an accident involving a trailer with no brakingcheck to make sure the receiver on the motor home
system. Again, the most important reason is for youris rated to tow that amount of weight and that you
safety and the safety of others.aren't exceeding any of the motor home weight
The brakes on a tow vehicle or motor home areratings like the Gross Combined Weight Rating
designed by the vehicle manufacturer to stop the(GCWR). The GCWR is the maximum permissible
weight of that particular vehicle, not the additionalweight of the fully loaded motor home and the fully
weight being towed behind it. This additional weightloaded towed vehicle combined. Most RV chassis
adds a substantial increase to the distance requiredmanufacturers base their GCWR on the assumption
to stop safely.that a supplemental brake system is being used.
Travel trailers and 5th wheels come equipped withRegardless of the brake system that best suits your
electric brakes and RV dealers educate the RVindividual needs the important thing is that you have
consumer on the requirements for adding anone. There are many reasons to have a braking
electronic brake control to the tow vehicle. Somesystem on your towed vehicle.
pop-ups are ordered with brakes and some without.1) It's the law
Again, this is often times based on the braking laws2) It can void your vehicle warranty
for the state you live in. Keep in mind that once you3) It can void your insurance
cross a state line it could become illegal. My advice is4) It will reduce wear and tear on RV brakes and
if you're going to purchase a pop-up get one that hasother components
brakes.5) Liability
The real culprit for disregarding braking laws is aBut, most importantly it SAFELY reduces the
motor home towing a vehicle behind it. Most peoplestopping distance and helps to protect you, your
assume that because of the size of the motor homeloved ones and the safety of others.
there is no need for a supplemental brake system onHappy Camping!
the towed vehicle and sometimes RV dealers fail toCopyright 2006 by Mark J.